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The Classic Partners LLP ยท GST Services

Inverted Duty Structure Refund

Refund of accumulated input tax credit where the GST rate on your inputs is higher than the rate on your output supplies.

Quick answer

An inverted duty structure refund arises where the GST rate paid on inputs is higher than the GST rate charged on the corresponding output supply, resulting in accumulated input tax credit that cannot be fully utilised against output tax liability, and this accumulated credit can be claimed as a refund subject to the prescribed formula and exclusions.

What we cover

What our inverted duty refund service covers

Identifying eligibility, computing the refund correctly, and taking the claim through to sanction.

  • Identifying whether your input and output tax rates create an inversion
  • Computing accumulated ITC eligible for refund under the prescribed formula
  • Excluding ineligible credit such as on capital goods and services from the claim
  • Compiling purchase and sales invoices supporting the computation
  • Filing the refund application (RFD-01) on the GST portal
  • Handling deficiency memos and department queries during processing
Key components

What determines an inverted duty refund

The specific factors that go into establishing and computing the claim.

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Rate Comparison

Comparing the GST rate on inputs against the rate on output supplies to confirm an inversion exists.

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Refund Formula

Applying the prescribed formula linking turnover of inverted-rated supply, net ITC and adjusted total turnover.

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Exclusions

Excluding credit on capital goods and input services, which are not eligible for this specific refund category.

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Supporting Invoices

Compiling input and output invoices for the period that support the computed refund amount.

How we work

Our process

From initial consultation to completion.

1

Inversion Identification

Reviewing input and output tax rates across your supply chain to confirm an inverted duty position exists.

2

Refund Computation

Applying the prescribed formula to arrive at the eligible refund amount for the period.

3

Document Compilation

Gathering purchase and sales invoices and other records supporting the computation.

4

Filing & Follow-Up

Filing the refund application and tracking it through department verification to sanction.

Why choose us

Why inverted duty refund claims are frequently disputed

What sets our approach apart.

The formula is easy to misapply

Incorrect treatment of exempt supplies or nil-rated turnover in the formula is a common source of computation errors.

Capital goods credit is often wrongly included

Credit on capital goods must be excluded from this refund category, and including it by mistake leads to rejection of that portion.

Notifications can restrict specific goods

Certain goods have been excluded from claiming this refund by specific notification, so eligibility needs to be checked product-wise.

FAQs

Inverted duty structure refund questions answered

What people ask before engaging us.

It arises when the GST rate applicable to your inputs or input services is higher than the rate applicable to your output supply of goods, leading to unutilised input tax credit.
No, the refund formula for inverted duty structure specifically excludes input tax credit on capital goods from the computation.
No, certain categories of goods have been notified as ineligible for this refund even where an inversion technically exists, so eligibility is checked case by case.
The claim must generally be filed within two years from the relevant date, computed period-wise or as a consolidated claim across eligible periods as permitted.

Accumulating credit due to an inverted duty structure?

We'll compute your eligible refund and file the claim correctly.

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