Sales Tax & VAT Audit · The Classic Partners LLP

Audit under the Sales Tax Act — Legacy VAT & CST Compliance

State-level sales tax and VAT audit, open assessment closure, and reconciliation of pre-GST liability with post-GST data — handled by experienced CAs from our Mumbai practice who know the legacy VAT regime inside out.

Quick answer

Although GST replaced most sales taxes from 1 July 2017, legacy VAT and CST assessments remain open for financial years prior to GST's introduction. State Sales Tax Acts (e.g., Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002 — MVAT) required dealers above specified turnover thresholds to get their accounts audited and file an audit report (e.g., Form 704 under MVAT). Assessments for these years are still ongoing. Additionally, certain goods — petroleum products, liquor and real estate (in some states) — remain outside GST and continue to attract state VAT and mandatory annual audit. The Classic Partners LLP handles both legacy audit compliance and the defence of open VAT assessments.

What we do

Sales tax audit that closes legacy liabilities and defends open assessments

For most businesses, sales tax compliance did not end when GST came into force — it just got frozen in time. VAT assessments for FY 2016-17 and earlier are still being taken up by State VAT departments. Businesses that did not file their VAT audit reports, paid tax incorrectly or have ITC mismatches face notices, demands and penalties that compound with interest.

We audit the books for the relevant VAT period, prepare or correct the VAT audit report in the prescribed state format (e.g., Form 704 for Maharashtra VAT), reconcile ITC claimed against purchase data, and represent clients before the assessing authority for scrutiny, ex-parte orders and appeals.

  • Maharashtra VAT (MVAT) audit — Form 704 preparation and filing
  • Central Sales Tax (CST) reconciliation and return verification
  • Legacy ITC verification — Form 16A / C declarations
  • Open VAT assessment defence and representation
  • Petroleum, liquor and real estate VAT — ongoing annual audit
  • GST-to-pre-GST turnover reconciliation for assessments straddling the transition
Who still needs a sales tax audit

Legacy VAT, continuing VAT and open assessments

GST replaced most state sales taxes — but legacy compliance and certain sectors remain active.

SituationWhat's requiredKey states / law
Open VAT assessments (pre-FY 2017-18)VAT audit reports, ITC reconciliation, representation before assessing authorityMVAT (Maharashtra), KVAT (Karnataka), TNVAT (Tamil Nadu) and others
MVAT audit — Form 704Annual VAT audit for dealers with turnover above the state threshold during the VAT era — Form 704 with CA certificateMaharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002
Petroleum & petroleum productsOngoing state VAT — annual VAT audit still required in most statesState VAT Acts — petroleum outside GST
Liquor (IMFL & beer)Ongoing state excise and VAT — annual audit and return filing still requiredState Excise Acts and VAT Acts
Real estate (in applicable states)State VAT on works contracts may still have legacy audit obligations for ongoing projectsState VAT Acts (pre-GST)
CST — Central Sales TaxReconciliation of inter-state sales, C-Form and F-Form declarations against sales data — for open assessmentsCentral Sales Tax Act, 1956

Received a VAT notice or assessment order? Share the details — we'll advise on the best path forward.

Scope of work

What our sales tax audit engagement covers

From legacy audit report preparation to assessment defence — end-to-end.

70

Form 704 — MVAT Audit Report

Preparation and filing of Form 704 (Maharashtra VAT audit report) for open VAT years — turnover reconciliation, ITC verification and CA certificate.

IC

ITC Reconciliation

Matching of input tax credit claimed in VAT returns against purchase invoices, Form 16A declarations and supplier data — critical for assessment defence.

CS

CST & C-Form Reconciliation

Verification of inter-state sale declarations, C-Form and F-Form reconciliation against sales data and VAT returns — for Central Sales Tax assessment closure.

AS

Assessment Defence & Representation

Representation before VAT assessing officers, response to show-cause notices, ex-parte order rectification and filing of VAT appeals where required.

PL

Petroleum & Liquor VAT Audit

Ongoing annual VAT audit for businesses in petroleum distribution and liquor trade — sectors still outside GST and subject to continuing state VAT audit obligations.

TR

GST Transition Reconciliation

Reconciliation of closing stock, ITC carried forward and turnover figures at the GST transition date — required when assessments straddle FY 2016-17 and FY 2017-18.

How we work

Our four-stage sales tax audit process

Structured to close legacy liabilities efficiently — with assessment defence built in.

1

Assessment of open years

We review all open VAT periods, pending notices and assessment orders to map exactly what is outstanding and what the exposure is.

2

Data gathering & reconciliation

Sales registers, purchase registers, VAT returns, C-Form/F-Form declarations and bank statements gathered and reconciled for the relevant years.

3

Audit report preparation

Form 704 (or equivalent state form) prepared and reviewed with management — ITC differences and turnover gaps explained and documented before filing.

4

Filing & defence

Audit report filed with the state VAT authority; representation before the assessing officer; response to notices and, where needed, VAT appeal filing.

Why The Classic Partners

Legacy VAT expertise that most firms no longer offer

Pre-GST compliance is a specialist area — we have the experience to close it cleanly.

MVAT Form 704 expertise

We have prepared Form 704 reports across multiple sectors and understand the state VAT department's expectations at assessment.

Assessment representation

We don't just file the report and leave — we represent you before the assessing officer and draft responses to VAT notices.

GST transition knowledge

We understand where pre-GST and post-GST data intersect — critical for assessments covering the transition period.

Fixed fee, written upfront

Scoping call, then a written quote — including the assessment defence scope. No open-ended billing as the assessment drags on.

Petroleum & liquor specialisation

Businesses in sectors that remain under state VAT — petroleum, IMFL — get ongoing annual audit support, not a one-time engagement.

Linked to GST practice

Our GST team and sales tax auditors work together — so the GST-era data needed for legacy reconciliation is already in-house.

NS

Reviewed by CA Nainit Savla Founder & Lead Partner, The Classic Partners LLP — B.Com, Associate Chartered Accountant (ICAI), ex-KPMG Real Estate Advisory. Oversees sales tax audit and VAT assessment defence engagements across Maharashtra and other states.

FAQs

Sales tax audit questions dealers and distributors ask us

GST replaced state VAT for most goods from 1 July 2017, but state VAT departments retained the right to assess all open VAT years prior to that date. Assessments for FY 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 are still being taken up across Maharashtra and other states. If your VAT audit reports were not filed for those years, the department can issue ex-parte assessment orders, levying tax, interest and penalties. It is far cheaper to file the audit report and engage proactively than to deal with an ex-parte order years later.
Form 704 is the VAT audit report under the Maharashtra Value Added Tax Act, 2002. Dealers whose annual sales turnover exceeded ₹1 crore (the threshold has varied over the years) were required to get their accounts audited and file Form 704 along with the annual return. The CA who signs Form 704 certifies the correctness of the dealer's turnover, ITC and tax liability. Unfiled Form 704s for open years continue to attract assessment risk.
Yes. Petroleum crude, motor spirit (petrol), high-speed diesel, natural gas and aviation turbine fuel remain outside the GST framework and continue to attract state VAT. Businesses dealing in these products must continue to comply with state VAT registration, return filing and annual audit requirements under the applicable State VAT Act. The same applies to IMFL (liquor) in most states.
Do not ignore the notice — VAT assessments carry a strict response deadline and failure to respond results in an ex-parte assessment order, which is harder and more expensive to challenge later. Share the notice with us immediately. We will review the demand, gather the relevant books and returns, file a proper response, and represent you before the assessing officer. Where an ex-parte order has already been passed, we handle rectification applications and VAT appeals.
A VAT audit is a state-level audit under the relevant State VAT Act, applicable for years prior to GST or for sectors still outside GST (petroleum, liquor). A GST audit — previously a CA-certified GSTR-9C — covered annual reconciliation of GST returns for FY 2017-18 onwards. From FY 2020-21, the CA-certified GSTR-9C was replaced by a self-certified statement for most taxpayers, but departmental audits under Sections 65 and 66 of the CGST Act continue. We handle both VAT and GST compliance — see our GST audit page for the current year's obligations.
For legacy VAT audit: sales and purchase registers for the relevant year, VAT returns (monthly/quarterly) as filed, bank statements, C-Form and F-Form declarations received and issued, stock statements and the assessment notice (if any). For ongoing petroleum/liquor VAT audit: current-year trading account, stock register and state VAT returns. We send a tailored checklist after the scoping call.

Have open VAT assessments or an unfiled Form 704?

Share the relevant year, state and the nature of the notice or obligation. You'll get a fixed quote and a partner-level contact within one working day.

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