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The Classic Partners LLP · Section 245 Notice

Section 245 Notice — Underreporting of Income and Denial of Relief

Strategic response to Section 245 notices for substantial underreporting of income with penalties.

Quick answer

Section 245 applies when income is underreported by more than 10% and the shortfall exceeds INR 25 lakhs. The notice initiates proceedings that can result in denial of relief under Section 245(1), meaning the income difference is simply added and no reasonable cause is entertained. We challenge Section 245 applicability and mount a reasonable cause defense to preserve relief eligibility.

What we cover

Section 245 notice strategy

Expert handling of Section 245 underreporting notices with focus on preserving reasonable cause defense.

  • Threshold analysis (10% + ₹25L test)
  • Reasonable cause documentation
  • Mistake of law vs fact arguments
  • Onus reversal and defense strategy
  • Notice response and hearing preparation
  • Relief preservation memo
  • Appellate remedy if relief is denied
Key components

What this service includes

The core elements of Section 245 Notice work.

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Threshold Check

Verify whether the 10% underreporting + INR 25 lakh threshold is met; if not, Section 245 does not apply.

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Onus Reversal

Under Section 245, the burden shifts to you to prove reasonable cause. We identify and document all mitigating factors.

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Reasonable Cause

Demonstrate that the underreporting was due to mistake of fact (inadvertent) not evasion or negligence.

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Relief Memo

Prepare a detailed memo on reasonable cause with timeline, supporting documents and precedent.

How we work

Our process

From initial consultation to completion.

1

Engagement & Scope

Understand your situation and define the scope of work and deliverables.

2

Analysis & Strategy

Review your existing filings, identify issues and develop a corrective strategy.

3

Implementation

Execute filings, submissions and required responses with full documentation.

4

Completion & Support

Deliver final work, support any follow-up and integrate with ongoing compliance.

Why choose us

Why we lead in Section

What sets our approach apart.

Burden matters

Once Section 245 applies, you must prove reasonable cause. Failure means income is added without relief.

Penalty avoidance

Establishing reasonable cause prevents penalties and interest; the cost of failure is substantial.

Timing advantage

Early intervention before final reassessment shows good faith and strengthens reasonable cause argument.

FAQs

Section 245 Notice questions answered

What people ask before engaging us.

Reasonable cause typically includes: mistake in understanding tax law, reliance on incorrect professional advice, genuinely inadvertent omission, or unforeseen circumstances. Carelessness or willful blindness do not qualify.
No. Section 245 requires underreporting of more than 10% AND shortfall over INR 25 lakhs. If either condition fails, Section 245 does not apply.
Yes. If the officer denies relief under Section 245, the denial is appealable to the CIT(A) and further to the Tribunal and High Court.
Failure to afford a hearing is a procedural defect that grounds a petition for quashing the Section 245 order. Always demand a hearing if one is not offered.

Ready for expert Section support?

Let our team help you navigate this process with clarity and confidence.

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