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The Classic Partners LLP ยท Transfer Pricing

TP Study

A structured functional, asset and risk analysis that forms the foundation of your transfer pricing position.

Quick answer

A transfer pricing study documents the functions performed, assets employed and risks assumed (FAR analysis) by each party to a related-party transaction, then uses this to select the most appropriate pricing method and characterise the tested party. It is the analytical backbone that supports both the benchmarking exercise and the Form 3CEB certification, and it's the first document reviewed in any transfer pricing assessment.

What we cover

What a TP study involves

A study is built transaction by transaction, grounded in how the business actually operates, not just contractual terms.

  • Conducting functional, asset and risk (FAR) analysis for each transaction
  • Reviewing intercompany agreements against actual conduct
  • Characterising the tested party for each transaction type
  • Selecting the most appropriate arm's length pricing method
  • Documenting industry and economic context
  • Linking the study output into benchmarking and Form 3CEB
Key components

What this service includes

How we build your TP study.

๐Ÿ”ฌ

FAR Analysis

Mapping functions, assets and risks across each party to the transaction.

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Agreement Review

Comparing intercompany agreements against actual business conduct.

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Tested Party Selection

Identifying the party whose margin is most reliably tested against comparables.

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Method Selection

Choosing the pricing method best supported by the available data and facts.

How we work

Our process

From initial consultation to completion.

1

Information Gathering

Collecting agreements, financials, and operational details for each transaction.

2

FAR Analysis

Documenting the functions, assets and risks of each party involved.

3

Characterisation & Method Selection

Determining the tested party and the most defensible pricing method.

4

Study Finalisation

Compiling the study to feed directly into benchmarking and Form 3CEB.

Why choose us

Why the study matters more than it seems

What sets our approach apart.

It's the first thing assessing officers read

A weak or generic FAR analysis undermines credibility before the numbers are even discussed.

Substance over form is the real test

Authorities look at actual conduct, not just what agreements say โ€” the study needs to reflect reality.

A good study makes benchmarking sharper

Correct characterisation narrows the comparable search to genuinely similar businesses, strengthening the outcome.

FAQs

TP study questions answered

What people ask before engaging us.

A structured review of the Functions performed, Assets employed, and Risks assumed by each party to a transaction โ€” it drives characterisation and method selection.
Generally the party for whom reliable financial data is available and which performs the less complex functions, making its margin easier to benchmark.
It should be reviewed and updated annually to reflect any changes in functions, risks, or business model, even if the core structure is unchanged.
A group template is a useful starting point, but it needs to be tailored to the Indian entity's actual facts to hold up under Indian TP rules.

Build a TP study that stands up to scrutiny.

Let our team help you navigate this process with clarity and confidence.

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