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The Classic Partners LLP · Bookkeeping & Accounting

Conversion to Ind-AS / IFRS

The hard part is not the new standards. It is rebuilding two years of comparatives on a basis your systems were never designed to produce.

Quick answer

Conversion to Ind AS is a first-time adoption exercise governed by Ind AS 101: the company fixes a transition date, prepares an opening balance sheet at that date, restates the comparative period, and discloses reconciliations of equity and total comprehensive income from previous GAAP. Applicability is driven by net worth and listing status under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, and once Ind AS applies to a company it continues to apply even if net worth later falls below the threshold.

What we cover

What a conversion project covers

Diagnostic, policy choices, restatement and disclosure.

  • Applicability assessment against net worth and listing thresholds
  • Fixing the transition date and preparing the opening balance sheet
  • Selecting optional exemptions and applying mandatory exceptions under Ind AS 101
  • GAAP difference analysis standard by standard, with quantified impact
  • Restated comparatives and reconciliations of equity and total comprehensive income
  • Disclosure checklist, accounting policy manual and auditor coordination
Key components

The four workstreams

Sequenced, because each one depends on the last.

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Applicability

Whether the company, or its holding, subsidiary, joint venture or associate, is drawn into Ind AS and from which year.

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Transition date

The beginning of the earliest comparative period presented, at which the opening Ind AS balance sheet is prepared.

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GAAP differences

Standard-by-standard analysis of where the new basis changes recognition, measurement or presentation, with the numbers attached.

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Disclosures

The substantially expanded disclosure set, plus the first-time adoption reconciliations Ind AS 101 requires.

How we work

Our process

A project with a clear sequence and a hard reporting date.

1

Diagnostic

Applicability, transition date, and a first pass at where the material differences will arise.

2

Policy and exemptions

Accounting policy choices and the Ind AS 101 exemptions elected, documented and agreed with the auditor.

3

Restatement

Opening balance sheet and restated comparatives built, with supporting workings for each adjustment.

4

Reporting and handover

First Ind AS financial statements, plus the process and templates to produce them monthly afterwards.

Why choose us

Where conversions run into trouble

What sets our approach apart.

First-time elections are one-time

The exemptions elected under Ind AS 101 are chosen once at transition and shape the numbers permanently, so they deserve analysis rather than a default answer.

The differences that bite sit in contracts

Financial instruments, revenue and leases usually drive the largest adjustments, and each requires reading actual agreements rather than reviewing the ledger.

Reporting has to continue afterwards

A conversion that produces one set of restated statements but no repeatable monthly process leaves the company unable to report on the new basis at all.

FAQs

Conversion to Ind-AS / IFRS questions answered

What people ask before engaging us.

Applicability under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 is based on net worth and listing status, with phased thresholds that brought in larger and listed companies first, along with their holding, subsidiary, joint venture and associate companies. Companies listed only on an SME exchange are outside the mandate, and banks, insurers and non-banking financial companies follow separate timelines.
The transition date is the beginning of the earliest period for which comparative information is presented in the first Ind AS financial statements. The company prepares an opening Ind AS balance sheet at that date, and the adjustments arising are recognised in retained earnings or another appropriate category of equity.
In most conversions the significant adjustments come from financial instruments, including expected credit losses and the classification of instruments as debt or equity; revenue recognition under the five-step model; leases, where operating leases come onto the balance sheet as right-of-use assets; business combinations and purchase price allocation; share-based payments; and the balance sheet approach to deferred tax.
No. Once a company is required to prepare its financial statements under Ind AS, it continues to do so in subsequent years even if it later ceases to meet the criteria that brought it in. This is why the applicability assessment matters before the threshold is crossed rather than after.

Approaching an Ind AS threshold?

A diagnostic before the transition date is far cheaper than a restatement after it.

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