The Classic Partners LLP
Indian Subsidiary Registration
Indian subsidiary registration for foreign companies and NRIs under the Companies Act, 2013 and FEMA. We set up your wholly-owned or joint-venture subsidiary, manage FDI compliance and RBI reporting, and handle incorporation, PAN, GST and ongoing filings — all under one roof.
Talk to an Indian Subsidiary ExpertWhat is an Indian Subsidiary?
An Indian subsidiary is a company incorporated in India that is owned or controlled by a foreign parent company. Most foreign investors set it up as a private limited company, where the foreign company can hold up to 100% of the shares in sectors that allow foreign direct investment (FDI) under the automatic route.
The subsidiary is a separate legal entity governed by Indian law, requiring at least two directors with at least one resident Indian director. FDI inflows must be reported to the Reserve Bank of India through filings such as Form FC-GPR, which we manage end to end.
Who Should Set Up an Indian Subsidiary?
- Foreign companies wanting a permanent, wholly-owned presence in India.
- Overseas startups and enterprises entering the Indian market.
- NRIs and foreign nationals investing in an Indian business.
- Groups setting up a manufacturing, services or sales arm in India.
- Investors who prefer a subsidiary over a branch office or liaison office.
Our Indian Subsidiary Services
Subsidiary Incorporation
SPICe+ incorporation as a private limited company with the MCA.
FDI & FEMA Compliance
Structuring and reporting of foreign investment under FEMA rules.
RBI Reporting
Filing of FC-GPR and other RBI returns for share allotment.
PAN, TAN & GST
PAN, TAN, GST and bank account setup for the new entity.
Resident Director Guidance
Assistance meeting the resident-director requirement.
Accounting, Audit & ROC
Book-keeping, statutory audit and annual ROC filings.
Why Choose The Classic Partners
- Cross-border expertise in FDI, FEMA and RBI compliance.
- Single-window setup from incorporation to tax and ROC filings.
- Remote-friendly onboarding for overseas promoters and NRIs.
- Ongoing compliance so your Indian entity stays fully compliant.
Related Services
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a foreign company own 100% of an Indian subsidiary?
Yes. In most sectors that fall under the automatic route, a foreign company can own up to 100% of an Indian subsidiary. Some sectors have FDI caps or require government approval, which we assess for your business.
How many directors are required for an Indian subsidiary?
An Indian subsidiary, set up as a private limited company, needs a minimum of two directors, and at least one of them must be a resident of India who has stayed in India for the prescribed period.
What is Form FC-GPR?
Form FC-GPR is the filing made with the Reserve Bank of India to report the issue of shares to a foreign investor. It must be filed within the prescribed time after the allotment of shares against FDI.
What is the difference between a subsidiary and a branch office?
A subsidiary is a separate Indian company that can carry on most business activities, while a branch office is an extension of the foreign parent with limited permitted activities and requires RBI approval.
What documents are needed from the foreign parent company?
Typically the parent company's incorporation documents, board resolution, identity and address proof of directors and shareholders, all duly notarised and apostilled or consularised as required.
Is ongoing compliance required for an Indian subsidiary?
Yes. An Indian subsidiary must maintain books of account, complete a statutory audit, file annual ROC returns and income-tax returns, and comply with FEMA and RBI reporting requirements each year.
Ready to set up your Indian Subsidiary?
Enter the Indian market with a fully compliant, expertly managed subsidiary.
Contact Us