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The Classic Partners LLP · ROC Filings

Foreign Company, Deposits & Nidhi

Compliance support spanning three distinct regimes — foreign companies operating in India, deposit acceptance under the Companies Act, and Nidhi company regulation.

Quick answer

Foreign companies with a place of business in India must register with the Registrar and file periodic returns such as Form FC-4; companies accepting deposits from the public or members must comply with the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, including filing Form DPT-3; and Nidhi companies, which mobilise savings among their members, must meet minimum membership and net owned fund requirements and file Nidhi-specific returns such as Form NDH-1 and NDH-3. Each regime carries its own registration and reporting obligations distinct from standard company compliance.

What we cover

What this service covers

Three related but distinct compliance regimes under one service.

  • Registering a foreign company's place of business and filing Form FC-1
  • Filing annual returns for foreign companies, including Form FC-4
  • Structuring deposit acceptance to comply with the Deposit Rules
  • Filing Form DPT-3 for deposits and outstanding loans
  • Assisting Nidhi companies with NDH-1, NDH-3 and NDH-4 filings
  • Advising on Nidhi membership, net owned fund and lending ratio requirements
Key components

Three regimes, three sets of obligations

Each with its own registration and reporting cycle.

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Foreign Companies

Companies with a place of business in India register and file returns such as FC-1 and FC-4.

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Deposit Acceptance

Companies accepting deposits comply with the Deposit Rules and file Form DPT-3 annually.

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Nidhi Companies

Member-based savings companies meet Nidhi-specific membership and fund thresholds.

How we work

Our process

From initial consultation to completion.

1

Regime Identification

Determining which of the three regimes applies to the entity or transaction in question.

2

Registration

Completing the applicable registration — foreign company, deposit scheme or Nidhi status.

3

Periodic Filing

Filing the recurring returns each regime requires, such as FC-4, DPT-3 or NDH-3.

4

Threshold Monitoring

Tracking membership, deposit or fund thresholds to keep the entity within permitted limits.

Why choose us

Why these regimes need specialist attention

What sets our approach apart.

Each has its own set of forms

Foreign company, deposit and Nidhi filings don't overlap with standard ROC compliance and are easy to miss if not tracked separately.

Thresholds must be actively monitored

Nidhi companies in particular must continuously meet membership and net owned fund ratios to retain their status.

Deposit rules carry real penalties

Accepting deposits outside the permitted framework can expose a company and its directors to significant penalties.

FAQs

Foreign Company, Deposits & Nidhi questions answered

What people ask before engaging us.

A foreign company is one incorporated outside India that has a place of business in India, whether through an office, agent or electronic means, and it must register with the Registrar accordingly.
Foreign companies file Form FC-4, the annual return, along with Form FC-3 for details of their place of business in India.
A Nidhi company must have a minimum number of members and meet prescribed net owned fund to deposit ratios within specified timeframes after incorporation.
Every company other than a government company must file Form DPT-3 annually, reporting deposits and other specified outstanding loans.

Operating as a foreign company, deposit taker or Nidhi?

We'll map out exactly what registration and filings apply to you.

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