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The Classic Partners LLP · Bookkeeping & Accounting

E-Commerce Accounting

A marketplace payout arrives net of a dozen deductions. Until each one is separated and matched, revenue, margin and GST are all estimates.

Quick answer

E-commerce accounting is largely a reconciliation problem. A marketplace payout arrives net of commission, fulfilment and shipping fees, returns, penalties and tax collected at source, so gross sales, expenses and GST liability all have to be reconstructed from settlement reports rather than read off the bank statement. Add returns and RTO, cash on delivery timing and stock held in fulfilment centres across several states, and the accounts stop resembling those of an ordinary trading business.

What we cover

What our e-commerce accounting covers

Every channel reconciled back to gross, not net.

  • Settlement report parsing for each marketplace and payment gateway
  • Reconciliation of gross sales to net payout, deduction by deduction
  • Classification of commission, fulfilment, shipping and penalty charges
  • GST tax collected at source, credit claim and matching on the portal
  • Returns, RTO and cash-on-delivery timing differences
  • Multi-state registrations, stock transfers and inventory across fulfilment centres
Key components

The four problems unique to online sellers

None of them appear in a normal trading ledger.

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Settlement reconciliation

Rebuilding gross revenue and each deduction from the marketplace settlement file, rather than booking the bank credit as sales.

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GST and TCS

Tax collected by the operator on the net value of taxable supplies, matched on the portal and claimed rather than left sitting unused.

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Returns and RTO

Returns, refunds and return-to-origin consignments recorded in the right period, with the associated fees and stock movements.

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Multi-state stock

Inventory held at fulfilment centres in several states, with the registration and stock transfer consequences that follow.

How we work

Our process

Building an accounting process that scales with channels.

1

Channel mapping

Listing every marketplace, gateway and D2C channel and how each one reports and settles.

2

Data pipeline

Setting up a repeatable extraction of settlement reports so reconciliation is not rebuilt each month.

3

Monthly reconciliation

Gross-to-net reconciliation per channel, GST working papers and stock reconciliation.

4

Reporting

Channel and SKU-level margin reporting after all deductions, which is the number that actually matters.

Why choose us

Where online sellers lose money quietly

What sets our approach apart.

Payout is not revenue

Booking the net credit as sales understates both turnover and expenses, distorts GST and makes true channel margin impossible to see.

TCS credit goes unclaimed

Tax collected at source by the operator has to be accepted and claimed through the portal; sellers who never complete that step leave real money in the ledger.

Stock in a state creates obligations

Holding inventory at a fulfilment centre in another state generally requires registration there, and businesses discover this only when a notice arrives.

FAQs

E-Commerce Accounting questions answered

What people ask before engaging us.

Because the payout is net of commission, fulfilment, shipping, penalties, refunds and tax collected at source. Booking it as revenue understates turnover, hides every cost of selling, misstates the GST position and makes channel-level profitability unknowable.
An e-commerce operator collects tax at the notified rate on the net value of taxable supplies made through it and deposits it against the supplier's GSTIN. The seller accepts the details on the GST portal, the credit flows to the electronic cash ledger, and it can then be used against liability. Reconciling the operator's figures against your own books each month is what keeps this clean.
Generally yes. GST registration is state-specific and is triggered by making taxable supplies from a place of business in that state, which includes stock held at a fulfilment centre from which supplies are made. Sellers using multi-state fulfilment programmes usually need registrations in each such state.
Yes, and that is the common case. Each channel reports and settles differently, so the work is in building a repeatable extraction and reconciliation for each and then consolidating them into one view of revenue, cost and margin.

Selling across marketplaces and unsure of your real margin?

Send us one month of settlement reports and we will reconcile them back to gross.

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