The Classic Partners LLP
Trademark Overview
A complete overview of trademarks in India under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 — what a trademark is, the types and classes, the ™ and ® symbols, and the full lifecycle from registration to renewal. We protect your brand end to end, from search and filing to enforcement.
Talk to a Trademark ExpertWhat is a Trademark?
A trademark is a sign, word, logo, name, slogan or combination that distinguishes the goods or services of one business from those of others. In India, trademarks are governed by the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and administered by the Registrar of Trade Marks under the office of the CGPDTM.
Registering a trademark gives you exclusive rights to use the mark, the ability to take legal action against infringers, and a valuable brand asset. The trademark registration process moves through search, filing, examination, publication and grant, and a registration lasts ten years before renewal.
Types and Classes of Trademarks
- Word marks — brand names, words or letter combinations.
- Logo / device marks — designs, symbols and stylised graphics.
- Combined marks — a word and a logo registered together.
- Other marks — slogans, shapes, and in some cases sound marks.
- Goods and services fall under 45 classes; you register in the classes relevant to your business.
The Trademark Lifecycle We Handle
Registration
Search, filing and prosecution of new trademark applications.
Objection
Reply to examination objections raised by the Registry.
Opposition
Opposition and defence after the mark is published.
Hearing
Representation at the trademark hearing before the Registrar.
Renewal & Transfer
Renewals and assignment / transfer of marks.
Enforcement
Cease-and-desist and infringement notices to protect your mark.
Why Choose The Classic Partners
- End-to-end brand protection — from search to enforcement.
- Expert prosecution of objections, oppositions and hearings.
- Timely tracking so deadlines and renewals are never missed.
- Single point of contact for your entire trademark portfolio.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a trademark and why is it important?
A trademark is a sign such as a word, logo or slogan that distinguishes your goods or services from others. It is important because it protects your brand identity and gives you exclusive rights and legal remedies against misuse.
What is the difference between the TM and R symbols?
The TM symbol can be used once you have applied for or are claiming rights in a mark, while the R symbol can be used only after the mark is registered. Using R on an unregistered mark is not permitted.
What are trademark classes?
Goods and services are divided into 45 classes under the international classification. You register a trademark in the classes that cover your actual or intended business, and you can file in more than one class.
How long does a trademark last in India?
A registered trademark in India is valid for ten years from the date of application and can be renewed indefinitely for further periods of ten years each, so long as renewals are filed on time.
Can I register a logo and a name together?
You can register a name and a logo as a single combined mark, or protect them separately as a word mark and a device mark. Filing them separately often gives broader and more flexible protection.
Do I need a registered company to apply for a trademark?
No. Individuals, proprietorships, partnerships, LLPs and companies can all apply for a trademark. Many founders register the trademark alongside incorporating their company or LLP.
Want to protect your brand?
Get expert help across the full trademark lifecycle, from search to enforcement.
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